Credit by Cortney Banashek.
Understanding the language of data:
Consumers are constantly evolving and their habits ever-changing. Connecting with them is more difficult than ever with the constant stream of information in today’s world. To reach the right users at the right time, the ability to leverage data has become increasingly important. Before an advertiser can develop an effective data strategy, though, one needs to have a strong foundation of the “language of data.”
Understanding 1st, 2nd, and 3rd party data
First Party Data
First party data is, in a nutshell, your own data. Information that you own and collect directly from your customer base that you can leverage across various platforms. This data can come from a variety of places, for example your website (online) or collected in-store (offline). This data is rich and very accurate since the customer is directly inputting the information. However, it can sometimes be small in scale.
Online Examples:
Website visits
Product registrations
Online transactions
Offline Examples:
Sales flyers
Loyalty cards
Coupon mailers
One of the places where customer information is stored and managed is a customer relationship management system (CRM). It helps manage your offline and online first party data.
Now that you have this great, rich data at your fingertips, what do you want to do with it? Do you want to reach those customers that abandoned the shopping cart? What about those who signed up for more information on your product?
If the answer is “yes”, then your next question is, “how?” You’re in luck. There are companies that enable you to make your first party data portable so that you can share and use it with other vendors. For example, these companies can take your customer emails, “hash” them (a process by which the personally identifiable information (PII) is anonymized), and then send it back to you to either target or suppress (exclude) those users in future marketing efforts.
If you already work with a data management platform (DMP) then you have access to the tools you need to activate the data. A DMP helps you organize, create, distribute and activate these defined audiences for targeting in your next campaign. For example, you can create a “lookalike audience.” Lookalike modeling is used to create lookalike audiences which are based off characteristics of the original “seed” audience. The benefit is the ability to scale the audience beyond your direct customers to new users who resemble your current customers.
If you are not taking advantage of your first party data, you are missing out!
Second Party Data
Another option is second party data. Second party data is someone else’s first party data. Typically, a company makes their first party data available to another company for a defined purpose in a contractual agreement. This can take place in the form of a co-op. For example, a shoe company with multiple brands may want to share their data among them in order to cross-sell products or gain additional insights about the market.
Third Party Data
Need more scale to supplement your first party audience campaign? Don’t have first party data to leverage? This is where third party data comes in handy. Third party data is data that has been sourced and aggregated by a company who is not the original collector of the data. The advantage of this dataset is the depth and breadth of the segments that exist. If you need to reach owners of pet snakes, that drive minivans, and have an interest in yoga, you will be able to target segments that include these users. Third party data categories typically include:
Demographic
Psychographic
Firmographic
Interest
Intent
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How Company Turn Your Data Into Money
Companies collect our personal data online and use it to target us with ads, among other purposes. And while that's not a new phenomenon, you still might be surprised at how much they know about you.
